You likely use your hands for most daily activities. If you have a hand condition like carpal tunnel syndrome, it may not be easy to look after yourself, your home, and others in your care. Whether you’re interested in learning more about CTS or a physical therapy regimen to alleviate symptoms, we at Evans Physical Therapy & Sport Performance in [sc name=”location”][/sc] have the answers.
What Happens to Your Carpal Tunnels With CTS?
Your carpal tunnel runs along the inner part of your wrist, enveloping the finger tendons and median nerve. While the tunnel is typically dime-sized in width, multiple conditions may vary its size, affecting your mobility.How Do You Get CTS?
A hand injury or condition like rheumatoid arthritis can cause the passageway to become smaller, rubbing uncomfortably against the nerves. Inflammation creates the same friction by causing swelling in the nerves and joints. Other factors that contribute to carpal tunnel syndrome and may require physical therapy in the long run include:- Pressure on your hands, wrists, or fingers, leading to inflammation
- Repetitive movement of your fingers during activities like computer typing or piano playing
- Outwardly extending your wrists for long periods
- Excessively clutching items like video game controllers, rackets, smartphones, or instruments
- Overworking your hands, such as while on an assembly line
- A medical history of inflammation, fluid retention, or diabetes
- Hormone changes and medication use, including steroids
What Symptoms Accompany Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Like arthritis, you may notice pain and stiffness in the joints. At first, your ability to move regresses after waking. Shaking your hands for a few seconds temporarily alleviates the problem, but if a physical therapist doesn’t see you immediately, it can drastically affect your quality of life. You’ll notice more symptoms without physical therapy, such as numbness and tingling. You’ll also feel symptoms more times throughout the day. These symptoms usually run through all fingers outside the pinky, primarily affecting the most-used digits, including the thumb, pointer finger, and middle finger. You’ll also notice weakness in your fingers that causes you to drop things abruptly and reduce your ability to lift heavier objects.How Does Physical Therapy Assist With CTS?
Diagnosing Your Condition
During physical therapy, your therapist begins by conducting a physical examination and asking about your condition. They will also want to know how or when the symptoms began, including:- If and when you sustained an injury
- If you regularly make repetitive motions with your hands or fingers, such as in the packing industry or during sports
- If a healthcare provider has seen or treated your condition before
- If you have pain or other symptoms
- A Tinel’s Sign test that uses a reflex hammer to uncover tingling in the joints
- Nerve studies with an electromyogram test
- X-rays to evaluate trauma to joints or bones